Sahih Muslim
The Book of Greetings
كتاب السلام
Contents
Page 1 nos. 5500–5524
- 5500Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The rider should first greet the pedestrian, and th…
- 5501Abu Talha reported: While we were sitting in front of the houses and talking amongst ourselves, Allah's M…
- 5502Abu Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Avoid sitting on the paths. They (the Companions…
- 5503This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zaid b. Aslam with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5504Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Five are the rights of a Muslim over his brother: r…
- 5505Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Six are the rights of a Muslim over another Muslim.…
- 5506Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When the People of the Book offer you salutations…
- 5507Anas reported that the Companions of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said to him: The People. of the Book offer us sa…
- 5508Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When the Jews offer you salutations, some of them say…
- 5509This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters with a …
- 5510'A'isha reported that a group of Jews came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and sought his audience and said: As-…
- 5511This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Zuhri that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I said 'Alaik…
- 5512'A'isha reported that some Jews came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and they said: Abu'l-Qasim (the Kunya of the …
- 5513This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'znash with a slight variation of wording. 'A'isha und…
- 5514Jabir b. Abdullah reported that some people from amongst the Jews said to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) Abu'l-Qas…
- 5515Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Do not greet the Jews and the Christians before the…
- 5516This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Suhail with the same chain of transmitters but with a s…
- 5517Anas b. Malik reported that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) happened to pass by young boys he would great them…
- 5518This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sayyar with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5519Sayyar reported: I was walking with Thibit al-Bunani that he happened to pass by children and he greeted …
- 5520Ibn Mas'ud reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: The sign that you have been permitted to come…
- 5521This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5522A'isha reported that Sauda (Allah he pleated with her) went out (in the fields) in order to answer the ca…
- 5523This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters, and the wor…
- 5524'A'isha reported that the wives of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to go out in the cover of night when they w…
Page 2 nos. 5525–5549
- 5525This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5526Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Behold, no person should spend the night with a married w…
- 5527`Uqba b. `Amir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Beware of getting, into the houses and meeting w…
- 5528This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yazid b. Abu Habib with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5529Ibn Wahb reported: I heard Laith b. Said as saying: Al-Hamv means the brother of husband or like it from …
- 5530'Abdullah b. 'Amr. b. al-'As reported that some persons from Banu Hisham entered the house of Asma' daugh…
- 5531Anas reported that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was in the company of one of his wives a person happened to…
- 5532Safiyya daughter of Huyyay (the wife of Allah's Apostle) reported that while Allah's Messenger (may peace…
- 5533This hadith has been reported on the authority of Safiyya, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), through anoth…
- 5534Abu Waqid al-Laith reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was sitting in the mosque along wish tome people w…
- 5535This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ishaq b. 'Abdullah b. Talha with the same chain of tran…
- 5536Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said: None of you should make another one stand in the me…
- 5537Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: No person should ask another person to stand at his p…
- 5538This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ibn 'Umar through another chain of transmitters. but wi…
- 5539Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: None should make one'& brother stand and then sit at …
- 5540This hadith hilt been reported on the authority of Ma'mar with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5541Jabir reported Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) as saying: None amongst you should make his brothe…
- 5542Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When anyone amongst you stands up, and in the badlt…
- 5543Umm Salama reported that she had a eunuch (as a slave) in her house. Allah's Messenger may peace be upon …
- 5544'A'isha reported that a eunuch used to come to the wives of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and they did not And anyt…
- 5545As narrated by Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her): Muhammad ibn Al-Ala’ Abu Kurayb Al-Ham…
- 5546Asma' reported: I performed the household duties of Zubair and he had a horse; I used to look after it. N…
- 5547Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When there are three (persons), two should not convers…
- 5548This hadith has been reported on the authority of lbn 'Umar through two different chains of transmitters.
- 5549'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If you are three, two amongst you should not converse…
Page 3 nos. 5550–5574
- 5550'Abdullah reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If you are three, two should not converse secretly to…
- 5551This hadith has been reported on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5552'A'isha (the wife of Allah's Apostle) said: When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) fell ill, Gabriel used to recite t…
- 5553Abu Sa'id reported that Gabriel came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: Muhammad, have you fallen ill? Th…
- 5554Abu Huraira reported so many abidith from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as …
- 5555Ibn 'Abbas reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The influence of an evil eye is a fact; if anything …
- 5556A'isha reported: that a Jew from among the Jews of Banu Zuraiq who was called Labid b. al-A'sam cast a sp…
- 5557'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was affected with a spell, the rest of the hadith is the same…
- 5558Anas reported that a Jewess came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) with poisoned mutton and he took of that what h…
- 5559Anas b. Malik reported that a Jewess brought poisoned meat and then served it to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)
- 5560'A'isha reported: When any person amongst us fell ill, Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) used to …
- 5561This. hadith has been reported on the authority of Shu'ba through another chain of transmitters (and the …
- 5562'A'isha reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) visited the sick he would sa…
- 5563'A'isha reported that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to visit any sick he supplicated for him and said: …
- 5564This hadith has been reported on the authority of 'A'isha through another chain of transmitters with a sl…
- 5565'A'isha reported: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to recite (this supplication) as the words of invocation:" L…
- 5566This hadith has been reported on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitted.
- 5567'A'isha reported that when any of the members of the household fell ill Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to blo…
- 5568'A'isha reported that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) fell ill, he recited over his body Mu'awwidhatan and ble…
- 5569This hadith has been narrated through some other chains of transmitters but with a slight variation of wo…
- 5570'Abd al-Rahman b. al-Aswad reported on the authority of his father: I asked 'A'isha about invocation. She…
- 5571'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) granted sanction to the members of a family of the Ansar for …
- 5572'A'isha reported that when any person fell ill with a disease or he had any ailment or he had any injury,…
- 5573'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded the use of invocation for curing the influence of a…
- 5574This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Mis'ar with the same chain of transmitters.
Page 4 nos. 5575–5599
- 5575'A'isha reported: Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) commanded me that I should make use of invoca…
- 5576Anas b. Malik reported in connection with invocation that he had been granted sanction (to use invocation…
- 5577Anas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) granted him sanction to use invocation (as a cure) for the influ…
- 5578Umm Salama, the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to a small girl in …
- 5579Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) granted sanction to the family of Hazm for invocatio…
- 5580Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) granted a special sanction for invocation in case of…
- 5581This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Juraij with the same chain of transmitters but with…
- 5582Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported I had a maternal uncle who treated the sting of the scorpion with the help of…
- 5583This hadith has been narrated on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5584Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) prohibited invocation. Then the people of Amr b. Hazm came to Allah'…
- 5585'Auf b. Malik Ashja'i reported We practised incantation in the pre-Islamic days and we said: Allah's Mess…
- 5586Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that some persons amongst the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out on a …
- 5587This hadith has been reported on the authority of Abu Bishr with the same the same chain of transmitters …
- 5588Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported: We landed at a place where a woman came to us and said: A scorpion has bitt…
- 5589This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters and he said:…
- 5590Uthman b. Abu al-'As Al-Thaqafi reported that he made a complaint of pain to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that h…
- 5591Uthman b. Abu al-'As reported that he came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and said: Allah's Messenger, the Sata…
- 5592'Uthman b. Abu al-'As reported that he came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he narrated like this. In the hadi…
- 5593This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Uthman b. Abu al-'As with a slight variation of wor…
- 5594Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is a remedy for every malady, and when the remedy i…
- 5595Jabir reported that he visited Muqanna' and then said: I will not go away unless you get yourself cupped,…
- 5596'Asim b. 'Umar b. Qatada reported: There came to our house 'Abdullah and another person from amongst the …
- 5597Jabir reported that Umm Salama sought permission from Allah's messenger (may Allah's peace upon him) tor …
- 5598Jabir reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sent a phystian to Ubayy b. Ka'b. He cut the vein and then caut…
- 5599A'mash reported this with the same chain of transmitters and he made no mention of the fact that he cut o…
Page 5 nos. 5600–5624
- 5600Jabir b. 'Abdillah reported that on the day of Ahzab Ubayy received the wound of an arrow in his medial a…
- 5601Jabir reported that Sa'd b. Mu'adh received a wound of the arrow in his vein. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) caute…
- 5602Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) got himself cupped and gave to the cupper his wages and he p…
- 5603Anas b. Malik reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got himself cupped and never withheld the wages of anyo…
- 5604Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The fever from the vehement raging of the (heat of Hel…
- 5605Ibn Umar reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Fever is due to vehemence of the heat of Hell, so cool i…
- 5606Ibn Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Fever is from the vehement raging of the fire of Hell,…
- 5607Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Fever is from the vehement Paging of the Hell-fire, s…
- 5608'A'isha reported Allah's messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Fever is from the vehement raging of the Hell-fire, so …
- 5609This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5610Asma' reported that a woman running high fever was brought to her. She asked water to be brought and then…
- 5611Hisham reported this hadith with the same chain of transmitters. In the hadith transmitted on the authori…
- 5612Rafi' b. Khadij reported: I heard Allah's messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The fever is due to the intense heat o…
- 5613Rafi' b. Khadij reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The fever is due to the intense heat o…
- 5614'A'isha reported: we (intended to pour) medicine in the mouth of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in his illness, bu…
- 5615Umm Qais, daughter of Mihsan, the sister of 'Ukasha b. Mihsan said: I visited Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) along…
- 5616Umm Qais, daughter of Mihsan, was one of the earlier female emigrants who had pledged allegiance to Allah…
- 5617Abu Huraira reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Nigella seed is a remedy for every di…
- 5618This hadith has been narrated through other chains of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording…
- 5619Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no disease for which Nigella seed does not…
- 5620'A'isha the wife of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: When there was any bereavement in her family the women gath…
- 5621Abu Sa'id Khudri reported that a person came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and told him that his brother's bowel…
- 5622This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id Khudri through another chain of transmitters …
- 5623'Amir b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas reported on the authority of his father that he asked Usama b. Zaid: What hav…
- 5624Usama b. Zaid reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had said: Plague is the sign of a calamity with which A…
Page 6 nos. 5625–5649
- 5625Usama reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Plague is a calamity which was inflicted on those who wer…
- 5626'Amir b. Sa'd reported that a person asked Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas about the plague, whereupon Usama b. Zaid s…
- 5627This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Juraij through another chain of transmitters.
- 5628Usama b. Zaid reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having said this: This calamity or illness was a punishment …
- 5629This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with a different chain of transmitters.
- 5630Shu'ba reported from Habib: While we were in Medina we heard of plague having broken out in Kufa. 'Ata b.…
- 5631This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters except for t…
- 5632This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Sa'd b. Malik, Khuzaima b. Thabit and Usama b. Zaid.
- 5633Ibrahim b. Sa'd b. Abu Waqqas reported: Usama b. Zaid and Sa'd had been sitting and they had been convers…
- 5634This hadith has been transmitted by Ibrahim b. Sa'd b. Malik on the authority of his father.
- 5635'Abdullah b. 'Abbas reported: Umar b. Khattab set out for Syria. As he came at Sargh (a town by the side …
- 5636This hadith has been reported on the authority of Ma'mar with the same chain of transmitters but with thi…
- 5637This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Harith with a slight variation of wordi…
- 5638'Amir b. Rabi'ah reported: 'Umar went to Syria and as he came to Sargh, information was given to him that…
- 5639Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no infection, no safar, no hama. A desert …
- 5640Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no evil omen, no sa…
- 5641Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease. Thereupon a desert …
- 5642Abu Salama h. 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive dis…
- 5643Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease and he also reported…
- 5644This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5645Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no huma, no star pr…
- 5646Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no ill omen, no ghoul. No…
- 5647Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no ghoul, no safar.
- 5648Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no safar, no g…
- 5649Abu Huraira reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no divination but the best type i…
Page 7 nos. 5650–5674
- 5650This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters but with a sl…
- 5651Anas reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no divination, but good om…
- 5652Anas b. Malik reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no divination, bu…
- 5653Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no divination, but …
- 5654Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no hama, no divinat…
- 5655'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If there be bad luck, it is in the house, an…
- 5656'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There is no transitive disease, no ill omen,…
- 5657This hadith has been reported on the authority of Zuhri with other chains of transmitters but with slight…
- 5658'Umar b. Muhammad b. Zaid reported that he heard his father narrating from Ibn 'Umar that Allah's Messeng…
- 5659This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters but there is…
- 5660'Abdullah b. 'Umar reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: If there is b…
- 5661Sahl b. Sa'd reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If bad luck were to be in anything, it is found in…
- 5662This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sahl b. Sa'd with a different chain of transmitters.
- 5663Jabir reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If bad luck were to be in anything, it is found in the la…
- 5664Mu'awiya b. al-Hakam as-Sulami reported: I said: Messenger of Allah, there were things we used to do in t…
- 5665This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Zuhri with a slight variation of wording.
- 5666This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Mu'awiya b. Hakam as-Sulami through another chain of tr…
- 5667'A'isha reported: I said: Allah's Messenger, the kahins used to tell us about things (unseen) and we foun…
- 5668'Urwa reported from 'A'isha that she said that people asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) about the kahins. Allah…
- 5669This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5670'Abdullah. Ibn 'Abbas reported: A person from the Ansar who was amongst the Companions of Allah's Messeng…
- 5671The hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri through the same chain of transmitters but with a …
- 5672Safiyya reported from some of the wives of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) having said: He who vi…
- 5673'Amr b. Sharid reported on the authority of his father that there was in the delegation of Thaqif a leper…
- 5674'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded the killing of a snake having stripes over it, for …
Page 8 nos. 5675–5699
- 5675This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Hisham. He said: The short-tailed snake and the snak…
- 5676Salim, on the authority of his father. reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Kill the snakes having str…
- 5677Ibn 'Umar reported: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanding the killing of dogs and the killing of the s…
- 5678Nafi' reported that Abu Lubaba talked to Ibn 'Umar to open a door in his house which would bring them nea…
- 5679Nafi' reported that Ibn 'Urnar used to kill all types of snakes until Abu Lubaba b. 'Abd al-Mundhir Badri…
- 5680Nafi' reported that he heard Abu Lubaba informing Ibn 'Umar that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had forbidden the …
- 5681'Abdullah reported that Abu Lubaba had informed him that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had forbidden the killing …
- 5682Nafi' reported that Abu Lubaba b. 'Abd al-Mundhir al-Ansari (first) lived in Quba. He then shifted to Med…
- 5683Nafi' reported on the authority of his father that as 'Abdullah b. 'Umar saw one day (standing) near the …
- 5684Nafi' reported that Abu Lubaba happened to pass by Ibn 'Umar who lived in the fortified place near the ho…
- 5685'Abdullah reported: We were with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in a cave when there was revealed to him (the Sura…
- 5686This hadith has been narrated on the authority of al-A'mash with the same chain of transmitters.
- 5687'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded a Muhrim (one who is in the state of pilgrimage) …
- 5688'Abdullah reported: While we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the cave, the rest of the hadith is …
- 5689Abu as-Sa'ib, the freed slaved of Hisham b. Zuhra, said that he visited Abu Sa'id Khudri in his house, (a…
- 5690Asma' b. 'Ubaid reported about a person who was called as-Sa'ib having said: We visited Abu Sa'id Khudri.…
- 5691Abu Sa'id Khudri reported Allah's Messenger having said: There is a group of jinns in Medina who accepted…
- 5692Umm Sharik reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) commanded her to kill geckos. This hadith has been transmi…
- 5693Umm Sharik reported that she consulted Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) in regard to killing of geckos, and he command…
- 5694'Amir b. Sa'd reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) commanded the killing of g…
- 5695'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said about the gecko as a noxious creature". Harmala made thi…
- 5696Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who killed a gecko with the first stroke for him…
- 5697This hadith has been reported on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters (and …
- 5698Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying (that he who kills a gecko) with the first stroke th…
- 5699Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: An ant had bitten a Prophet (one amongst the earlie…
Page 9 nos. 5700–5711
- 5700Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: An Apostle from amongst the Apostles of Allah encam…
- 5701Abu Huraira reported so many ahadith and one of them was this that Allah' Messenger (ﷺ) said: When an Apo…
- 5702Nafi' reported from 'Abdullah that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: A woman was punished because she had kept …
- 5703This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira through another chain of transmitters.
- 5704This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn 'Umar also.
- 5705Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: A woman was punished because of a cat. She had neit…
- 5706This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters, but with a …
- 5707Abu Huraira reported this hadith through another chain of transmitters.
- 5708Hammam b. Manabbih reported this hadith on the authority of Abu Huraira.
- 5709Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as sayings: A person suffered from intense thirst while on a j…
- 5710Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (may pace be upon him) as saying: A prostitute saw a dog moving ar…
- 5711Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: There was a dog moving around a well whom thirst wo…